Kiai's Leadership in Forming a Friendly Environmental Pesantren Culture At Sabilillah Islamic Boarding School Sampang Indonesia

Abstract

This research discusses the phenomenon of kiai leadership as the leader of a pesantren in facing the era of globalization without neglecting traditional cultural values. The research focuses on how kiai influences, guides, mobilizes and motivates the residents of the pesantren in forming an environmentally friendly culture at Pondok Pesantren Sabilillah Sampang. The research methodology used is qualitative with observation, interviews, and documentation techniques. The results show that kiai influences the residents through exemplary behavior, eco-friendly programs, and programmed patterns. Kiai guides by instilling an environmentally friendly culture through the 4-P education and providing facilities that support the program. In mobilizing the pesantren residents, kiai adopts a top-down policy, provides instructions, and conducts regular evaluations. Kiai's leadership motivates by creating a well-organized, planned, and enjoyable work environment. Kiai also enforces discipline by providing regular evaluations until the goal of raising awareness among the students in environmental care is achieved. Through competitions and assessments of room cleanliness, kiai encourages the formation of an environmentally friendly culture in the pesantren